WWW Glossary

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Glossaries

Term Definition
Zero-Knowledge Proof

A cryptographic technique where one party can prove they possess certain information without revealing the information itself. It's used in some security applications for authentication or data sharing.

YARD documentation

A documentation generation tool specifically for Ruby projects, automatically generating documentation from code comments and annotations

XML

A general-purpose markup language for structuring and encoding data, sometimes used in web development for data exchange or configuration files.

Web design

The process of creating the visual appearance and layout of a website, considering user experience, usability, and aesthetics.

Virtual DOM

A technique used in some JavaScript frameworks (like React) to efficiently update the user interface. It creates an in-memory representation of the DOM before applying changes to the actual DOM, improving performance and reducing unnecessary browser manipulations.

UI

The visual elements and interactive components users can see and interact with on a website or application.

Synonyms - User Interface
Third-party library

A pre-written collection of code developed by someone else that you can integrate into your project to add functionality without writing everything from scratch.

SSL

Secure Sockets Layer, which is a certificate that ensures the secure exchange of data between a user and a website.

Real-time web

Applications or features that update and respond to user interactions instantaneously, creating a dynamic and immersive experience. Examples include chat applications, live stock tickers, and collaborative editing tools.

Queue

A data structure where items are added at the end and removed from the front, following a "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) principle. Used for managing tasks or requests in web applications.

Protocol

A set of rules and standards governing how devices communicate with each other on a network, like HTTP for web communication.

Object-Oriented Programming

A fundamental concept in programming representing a real-world entity with properties (attributes) and methods (functions).

Synonyms - OOP
Network performance

The speed and reliability of data transfer over a network, impacting website loading times and user experience.

Mashup

An application or website that combines data or functionality from different sources into a new, integrated experience.

Kernel panic

A critical error causing the operating system to crash, sometimes encountered in server environments.

JAR

A file format used to package multiple Java class files and resources into a single archive.

Synonyms - Java Archive
Iteration

A cycle of development activity, often used in agile methodologies, where features are incrementally built, tested, and improved.

HTTP request

A message sent from a web browser to a server requesting a specific resource, like a web page or image.

GUI

The visual elements and interactive components a user interacts with on a website or application.

Synonyms - Graphical User Interface
Firewall

A security system that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic, blocking malicious attempts and protecting the website from unauthorized access

Extension

Additional software components that add new features or functionality to existing websites or applications. Examples include browser extensions and WordPress plugins.

DOM

A tree-like representation of a web page used by browsers to understand its structure and manipulate its content.

Synonyms - Document Object Model
ccTLD

Understanding ccTLDs: An Overview and Examples

The internet has the power to shrink the global divide, linking us to individuals and entities across the globe. Yet, even in this interconnected space, showcasing a national identity or geographic specificity remains crucial for many online presences.

Ever stumbled upon a website address and noticed its end tag speaks volumes about its geographic origin? The likes of .fr (France), .ca (Canada), and .de (Germany) are more than mere URL finishes—they are country code top-level domains (ccTLDs)

Bug

An error or defect in a website or application that causes unexpected behavior. Identifying and fixing bugs is crucial for smooth user experience.

Anchor tag

An HTML element used to create hyperlinks on a web page. When a user clicks on an anchor tag, they are taken to the linked web page.